![]() ![]() Results The final analytical sample included 866 000 low-income adults (weighted mean age, 33.6 years 42.5% men). Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcome is SNAP participation measured by whether anyone in the household received food vouchers at any point over the prior 12 months. Data were analyzed from January 2019 through March 2020.Įxposure Residence in areas where SNAP work requirements apply. This accounted for otherwise unobserved factors affecting trends in SNAP participation within local areas. The study also included parents who would otherwise meet work requirement criteria as a comparison group to estimate triple-difference models. The sample included low-income adults without dependents, stratified by racial/ethnic group and disability status. The analytical approaches were based on difference-in-difference and triple-difference methods, after controlling for other economic and social factors. The study combined information on state and local SNAP work requirements with repeated cross-sections from the 2012 through 2017 American Community Survey (with outcomes covering 2013 to 2017). Objectives To determine whether SNAP work requirements are associated with lower rates of program participation and to examine whether there are racial/ethnic disparities or spillover effects for people with disabilities, who are not intended to be affected by work requirements.ĭesign, Setting, and Participants This nationally representative, pooled cross-sectional study examined how changes in SNAP work requirements at state and local levels in the US are associated with changes in food voucher program participation. Participation in SNAP is associated with reduced food insecurity and improved health. ![]() Importance Increased work requirements have been proposed throughout federal safety net programs, including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Shared Decision Making and Communication.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience.Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography. ![]()
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